is a system of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by free and fair elections, the protection of individual rights and freedoms, and the rule of law. In a democratic society, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, express their opinions and beliefs, and hold their leaders accountable for their actions and decisions. The principles of democracy are based on the belief that all people are equal and should have an equal say in how they are governed.